California Assessment of Student Performance and Progress (CAASPP) English Practice Exam

Which transition is appropriate to use in the third supporting paragraph of an expository essay?

1. Moreover

2. Additionally

3. Furthermore

4. Subsequently

The correct answer is: Furthermore

In an expository essay, the purpose of the supporting paragraphs is to provide clarity and elaboration on the main idea or thesis. The use of transitions helps to guide the reader through the argument or explanation being presented. Choosing "Furthermore" as the transition for the third supporting paragraph is a strong option because it effectively signals that additional information or a new point is being introduced that builds upon what has already been discussed. "Furthermore" indicates that the writer is not just adding more information, but is also enhancing the previous points, thus reinforcing the overall argument. The transitions "Moreover" and "Additionally" also serve to introduce additional points, but "Furthermore" often carries a slightly stronger connotation of enhancing or extending the logic established in prior paragraphs. "Subsequently," on the other hand, implies a chronological order or a result of previous information, which may not be as fitting in this context where the goal is to add depth rather than sequence. Overall, using "Furthermore" provides a seamless continuation of thought in the essay, ensuring that the reader understands the progression and depth of the arguments being made.