California Assessment of Student Performance and Progress (CAASPP) English Practice Exam

Which phrase best describes the tone of an expository essay?

1. Argumentative and persuasive

2. Experimental and poetic

3. Matter of fact

4. Emotive and subjective

The correct answer is: Matter of fact

The tone of an expository essay is best described as matter of fact because this genre is focused on providing clear, factual information to explain or clarify a topic. Expository writing aims to educate the reader without veering into personal opinions or emotional appeals, which ensures that the information is presented objectively and straightforwardly. This tone allows readers to understand complex subjects through organized facts, definitions, and examples without the distraction of the author's individual bias or persuasive intent. In contrast, the other options involve tones that aim to persuade, evoke emotions, or incorporate personal styles, which are not characteristic of expository writing.