California Assessment of Student Performance and Progress (CAASPP) English Practice Exam

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an argumentative essay?

1. Presenting a counterargument

2. Using anecdotes

3. Backing claims with evidence

4. Having a clear thesis statement

The correct answer is: Using anecdotes

The correct choice indicates that using anecdotes is not a defining characteristic of an argumentative essay. While anecdotes can be employed in various types of writing, including argumentative essays, they are not essential or standard components. An argumentative essay primarily focuses on presenting a clear stance on an issue and supporting that stance with logical reasoning, evidence, and analysis. In an argumentative essay, it is crucial to establish a clear thesis statement to inform readers of the main argument. The practice of backing claims with solid evidence enhances the argument's credibility and persuasiveness. Additionally, addressing and presenting counterarguments is vital, as it demonstrates an understanding of differing viewpoints and strengthens the original argument by refuting opposing ideas. Thus, while anecdotes may enhance a narrative or personal essay, they do not fit the core characteristics integral to argumentative writing.