California Assessment of Student Performance and Progress (CAASPP) English Practice Exam

What type of signal word would you use to ask for a description in an expository essay?

1. Show

2. Describe

3. Explain

4. Summarize

The correct answer is: Describe

Using "describe" as a signal word in an expository essay is effective because it specifically prompts the writer to provide detailed information about a particular subject or topic. The word "describe" indicates that the reader is seeking a rich, detailed account, encompassing various aspects such as characteristics, qualities, or features. This is essential in expository writing, which aims to inform or explain. When you ask someone to describe something, you are essentially asking for a vivid portrayal that goes beyond just the basic facts or a general overview. This aligns perfectly with the intent of an expository essay, which strives to enhance the reader's understanding of a concept through comprehensive descriptions and explanations.