California Assessment of Student Performance and Progress (CAASPP) English Practice Exam

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What type of language should be used when writing an argumentative essay?

  1. Technical and complex

  2. Colloquial and informal

  3. Persuasive and assertive

  4. Descriptive and narrative

The correct answer is: Persuasive and assertive

Using persuasive and assertive language in an argumentative essay is essential because this type of writing aims to convince the reader of a particular viewpoint. Persuasive language engages the reader, stimulating their interest and prompting them to consider the argument being presented. It helps in articulating reasons clearly and compellingly, allowing the writer to build a strong case. Assertive language, on the other hand, conveys confidence and certainty. By adopting an assertive tone, the writer demonstrates belief in their argument, which can bolster the reader's trust in the claims made. This combination of persuasive and assertive language is crucial as it effectively persuades the audience while providing clear, concrete reasons that support the argument, guiding the reader toward acceptance of the position taken in the essay. In contrast, other types of language such as technical and complex would likely alienate some readers or obscure the argument. Colloquial and informal language may undermine the seriousness of the argument. Descriptive and narrative language could detract from the clarity of the argument by focusing more on the delivery of a story rather than on persuading the audience.