California Assessment of Student Performance and Progress (CAASPP) English Practice Exam

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What is the primary purpose of an expository essay?

To argue a specific point
To inform or explain a topic
To entertain the reader
To express personal feelings

The correct answer is: To inform or explain a topic

The primary purpose of an expository essay is to inform or explain a topic. This type of essay focuses on providing a detailed, clear, and objective presentation of information to the reader. It aims to break down complex ideas into understandable segments and relies primarily on facts rather than opinions. Through the use of examples, comparisons, definitions, and explanations, an expository essay helps readers to gain a better understanding of a subject or concept. This is distinct from the other options; for example, an argumentative essay aims to persuade the reader of a particular point of view, while personal reflections or narrative essays may focus on entertaining or expressing emotions. Thus, the essence of an expository essay lies in its informative nature.