California Assessment of Student Performance and Progress (CAASPP) English Practice Exam

What does it mean to "Compare"?

1. To show how two things are both alike and different

2. To analyze the significance of a topic

3. To provide a unique perspective on an issue

4. To critique the effectiveness of a method

The correct answer is: To show how two things are both alike and different

To compare means to examine two or more items to identify both their similarities and differences. This involves looking at aspects that are common among the subjects as well as aspects that set them apart. This dual focus is essential in comparative analyses, where establishing a clear understanding of both likenesses and variances can lead to deeper insights into the characteristics or qualities of the items being compared. This process helps in drawing conclusions about the subjects in question and can enhance understanding by framing them within a broader context. The other choices focus on different analytical approaches—analyzing significance involves interpreting the implications of a topic, providing a unique perspective relates to expressing an individual viewpoint, and critiquing effectiveness deals with evaluating a method's success or failure—rather than the balanced examination of similarities and differences that the act of comparing entails.