California Assessment of Student Performance and Progress (CAASPP) English Practice Exam

In an expository essay, which signal word is used to inform the reader?

1. State

2. Inform

3. Clarify

4. Detail

The correct answer is: Inform

In an expository essay, the choice of "inform" is particularly relevant as it directly relates to the primary purpose of expository writing. This writing style aims to convey clear and factual information to the reader. By using the word "inform," it emphasizes that the essay's intent is to present knowledge or explain a topic without personal opinions or emotions involved. The other options, while related to the process of providing information, do not encapsulate the main purpose of an expository essay as effectively as "inform." "State" tends to suggest simply presenting facts or assertions, which may lack the depth of explanation. "Clarify" implies making something less confusing or easier to understand, which is important but is often a subsequent goal after initial information is provided. "Detail" focuses on providing specifics, which could be part of the informative process but does not inherently convey the overarching goal of informing the reader. Overall, "inform" succinctly captures the essence of what an expository essay should accomplish by delivering accurate and comprehensible information.